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Hayabusa stays at 2.5AU from Earth beyond Sun at the end of May 2008.
When we see Hayabusa from Earth, it can be seen at the position of
12 degree apart
from Sun. On the other hand Hayabusa should glance
at Earth of 8 degree from Sun.
<-1AU-> <-- 1.5AU-->
Earth------------Sun----------------Hayabusa
Due to such a long distance between Earth and Hayabusa the
communication time lag
reaches about 40 minutes. Hayabusa has kept
its attitude in the spin stabilization
without thrust by the ion
engines since last October. So, the Earth tracking center
had caught
intermittently the signal form Hayabusa on the particular occasion
for
the onboard antenna to point toward Earth in accordance with the
spinning of 10-minute
cycle. The small glancing angle between Sun
and Earth from Hayabusa enables
simultaneously both Earth pointing
of the onboard antenna and Sun pointing of the solar
array. As a
result the continuous communication is established and will be kept
by next
March. Hayabusa spacecraft in deep space restores its energy
with low activity for Earth
return. On the other hand the Hayabusa
operation team on the ground has just started to
prepare for the
capsule retrieval.
Hayabusa Operation Team
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